SEA85FA084

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31A · Yamhill, OR · April 7, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 7, 1985, 15:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Yamhill, OR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9705EBellanca 17-31A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850407010879A
Case key
40037

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - performedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightLanding
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Elevator trim - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - uncontrolled
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses observed the acft apch the airstrip with excessive speed. Touchdown on the rwy was beyond the halfway point & the acft bounced back into the air. Power was applied for an apparent go-around. The acft cleared tall trees at the end of the runway, but continued to maintain a nose-high attitude, 'shaking and yawing.' The acft then fell off on the left wing & rolled 180 degrees to a vertical attitude before ground impact. A post-impact fire immediately ensued, totally consuming the wood & fabric components of the acft. An investigation revealed the elevator trim tab was in the full nose-up position. Bellanca personnel reported that with the elevator trim in that position & with full power applied, control forces to reduce the pitch would be very high & would probably require both hands.

Aircraft

Registration
N9705E
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
77-32-168
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1E5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harold R. Eklund
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1984 · 50 hours before
Departed
60S · Vancouver, WA
Airport
Flying M Ranch, runway 26, 2,130 × 45 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
850 total · 150 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
27,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HIO, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.