SEA86LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-15 · Mount St.Helens, WA · February 20, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1986, 17:30 local (Feb 20, 1986, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Mount St.Helens, WA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4521HPiper PA-15
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860219004809A
Case key
40357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - high wind
Wind information - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gusts
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceededCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to fly inside a volcanic crater around the lava dome above 6000 feet m.s.l.. The aircraft has a 75 horsepower engine. High winds entering the crater from the northeast flowing across the lava dome created a downdraft that the aircraft could not outclimb. Both occupants were rescued the following day.

Aircraft

Registration
N4521H
Reported as
Piper PA-15
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15-295
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Continental A-75, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Departed
KLS · Kelso, WA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
75 total · 2 in this make and model · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.