SEA86MA018

NTSB accident investigation · Gates Learjet 24D · Juneau, AK · October 23, 1985

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1985, 20:43 local (Oct 23, 1985, 04:43 UTC)
Place
Juneau, AK
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N456JAGates Learjet 24D
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851022076929A
Case key
40507

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Analysis

Drg arrival to pick up a med-evac patient, the flt was clrd for an LDA-1 rwy 8 apch via the asort transition. Thus, the plt should have contd se on J-541 twd the ssr VORTAC & intercepted the localizer (LOC) at asort; then track inbnd on theloc (062 deg), using i-jdl freq 109.9 mhz (freq for LOC & co-located DME). After asort, min alt was 6500' to dibol intx,5100' to lynns intxn & 3400' to the faf at barlo intxn. DME fm i-jdl to the intxns was: 18.2, 13.5 & 8 mi. DME fm ssr (south of LOC track) to the intxns was 11.2, 12.7 & aprx 16 mi. Flt rprtd asort inbnd while dscndg thru aprx 9500'. Lastrdo call was 30 sec later while dscndg thru 8200', 14 mi west of dibol. Aprx 4 mi west of dibol, acft impacted mtn side at 3500' MSL. No preimpact mech malfunction was fnd. There was evidence that both nav's were tuned to 109.9 mhz, but DME ctl head was inadvertently left in 'hold' psn (locking DME to ssr rather than i-jdl) & crew began a premature dscnt. Juneau wx was in part: 600' scattered, 3000' overcast, 7 mi visibility. PIC was currently flying both Learjet & DHC-7.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Comm/nav equipment,distance measuring eqpt(dme) - not switchedFactor
Flight/navigation instrument(s) - improper use ofCause
Habit interferencePilot in commandFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Descent - prematureCause
Unsafe/hazardous condition - not identifiedCopilot/second pilotCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N456JA
Reported as
Gates Learjet 24D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
265
Airframe hours
6,303
Engine
GE CJ-610-6, 2,950 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Era Helicopters, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · September 19, 1985 · 82 hours before
Departed
ANC · Anchorage, AK
Destination
JNU · Juneau, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JNU · Juneau Intl, runway 8, 8,456 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,578 total · 547 in this make and model · 3,680 as pilot in command · 231 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JNU, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.