SEA87IA068

NTSB incident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10 · Tuba City, AZ · March 26, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1987, 10:49 local (18:49 UTC)
Place
Tuba City, AZ
Injuries
173 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N151AAMcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870326016489I
Case key
40542

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - fatigueCause
Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Turbine assembly,turbine wheel - disintegratedCause

Analysis

While engaged in cruise on a scheduled transcontinental flight from new york to los angeles, several stage 1 high pressure turbine rotor blades within the #1 engine separated without warning from their platforms. The initial separation was found to have originated at a blade forward cooling hole and was determined to be fatigue induced. The fatigue was most likely brought on by a degradation of the cooling airflow pattern within the blade induced by an airflow leak not associated with the blade cooling holes. The blade separations resulted in disintegration of the high pressure turbine assembly and subsequent engine failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N151AA
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-10
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46706
Airframe hours
42,237
Engine
GE CF6-6K, 40,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
C.I.T. Group/Equip Fin. Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
JFK · New York, NY
Destination
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,641 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAS, 180 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.