SEA88FA060

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S-1C · Carson City, NV · March 19, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1988, 10:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Carson City, NV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6389Pitts S-1CN3545Kitchen Neiuport 24 BIS
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
40718

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Exterior light(s) - not installedFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Exterior light(s) - not installedFactor
Comm/nav equipment,transceiver - not installedFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Upon returning to the Carson airport, N3545 (nieuport) approached from the south and executed a 45 degree entry to the downwind leg for runway 27. While established on final and approximately 100 feet from the threshold to runway 27, and at an elevation of approximately 200 feet AGL, N3545 collided with N6389 (pitts s- 1C). Impact marks indicated that N6389 struck the upper left wing of N3545 with its wheels. The lower right wing of N6389 then disintegrated as it passed through the propeller arc of N3545. Neither pilot reported seeing the other aircraft and both aircraft crashed short of the runway. Neither aircraft was equipped with any position, anticollision or strobe lights and N3545 was not equipped with any communication equipment and was unable to receive the radio calls citing N6389'S position on base and final. Although both aircraft were biplane (equipped with upper and lower wings) it could not be determined whether this design had any bearing in obstructing either pilot's view of the other aircraft.

Upon arrival at the Carson arpt, N6389 (pitts S-1C) circled overhead & then descended to traffic pattern altitude while on the downwind leg to runway 27. The pilot broadcast via VHF his location and intention on base and final. While established on final and approximately 1000 feet from the threshold to runway 27, and at an altitude of approximately 200 feet AGL, N6389 collided with N3545 (nieuport). Impact marks indicated that N6389 struck the upper left wing of N3545 with its wheels. The lower right wing of N6389 then disintegrated as it passed through the propeller arc of N3545. Neither pilot reported seeing the other aircraft and both aircraft crashed short of the runway. Neither aircraft was equipped with any position, anticollision or strobe lights. Although both aircraft were biplanes (equipped with upper and lower wings) it could not be determined whether this design had any bearing in obstructing either pilot's view of the other aircraft.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N6389
Reported as
Pitts S-1C
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
RDG1
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fred L. Michel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 5, 1987
Departed
4SD · Reno, NV
Destination
O04 · Carson City, NV
Airport
O04 · Carson Airport, runway 27, 5,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N3545
Reported as
Kitchen Neiuport 24 BIS (NEIUPORT 2)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
113
Airframe hours
166
Engine
Warner SS-50A, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald J. Kitchen
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 1987 · 6 hours before
Departed
O04 · Carson City, NV
Airport
O04 · Carson Airport, runway 27, 5,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N6389
Age
52
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,968 total · 8 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N3545
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,280 total · 105 in this make and model · 1,280 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.