SEA88IA074

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-290 · Portland, OR · April 13, 1988

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1988, 13:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Portland, OR
Injuries
98 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N291ASBoeing 727-290
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880413026329I
Case key
40742

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - pushback/tow
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Aircraft handling - improperGround personnelCause
Communications - not understoodGround personnelFactor

Analysis

The Boeing 727 was pushed back fm the gate counterclockwise through an arc of 90 degrees resulting in mispositioning the acft relative to the intended taxi direction. The ground crew (tug and safety operators) attempted to resolve the out of position condition by continuing the push back through a second 90 degree (counterclockwise) arc. This required pushing the aircraft upslope across the ramp. During the second 90 degree arc the tug became positioned approximately 90 degrees to the towbar/aircraft longitudinal axis. The downslope and idle power conditions overpowered the tug's braking capacity and the tow bar broke under a bending load allowing the aircraft to roll forward impacting the tug. All three B-727 engines were operating at idle thrust.

Aircraft

Registration
N291AS
Reported as
Boeing 727-290
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21511
Engine
P&W JT8D-217, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
Gatx Leasing Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
PHX · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PDX · Portland Intnl

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,000 total · 15,000 in this make and model · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PDX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.