SEA88IA108

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-200 · Seattle, WA · June 13, 1988

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1988, 22:17 local (Jun 13, 1988, 05:17 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
7 minor, 81 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N308ASBoeing 727-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880612029879I
Case key
40743

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Thrust reverser,door - fatigueCause
Thrust reverser,door - failure,partialCause
Thrust reverser - asymmetricalCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandFactor
Inadequate training(emergency procedure(s))Company/operator managementFactor
Information unclearManufacturerFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - runway light

Analysis

After the main gear touched down, thrust levers were placed in the idle reverse position. Once the aircraft's nose gear contacted the runway, braking and full reverse thrust was applied. The aircraft started to drift to the left of the runway centerline. The pilot applied asymmetrical braking with no change in directional control. The pilot then combined the use of asymmetrical braking with asymmetrical reverse thrust. As a final effort to prevent the aircraft from departing the runway, the captain used the tiller. The aircraft came to rest on a grassy area between the parallel runways. The aircraft is equipped with 'lightweight' clamshell thrust reversers. The right hand thrust reverser on the number 2 engine was found failed in the open (forward thrust) position. Thrust reverser lights did not indicate any abnormalities. An overstress fracture of the lower inner hinge with a fatigue fracture through the flange of the upper outer hinge was found by metallurgical examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N308AS
Reported as
Boeing 727-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
227
Engine
P&W JT8D-17R, 16,400 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Alaska Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
United States Trust Co. Of Ny
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
100 hour · May 31, 1988 · 98 hours before
Departed
PDX · Portland, OR
Destination
SEA · Seattle, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SEA · Seattle-Tacoma Int'L., runway 34R, 11,900 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,240 total · 7,803 in this make and model · 123 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
30° at 11 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.