SEA88LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172XP · Walla Walla, WA · April 10, 1988

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1988, 11:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Walla Walla, WA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N736KGCessna 172XP
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880410062129A
Case key
40798

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfDescent - normal
Lubricating system,oil pressure pump - shearedCause
Fluid,oil - no pressureCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - overtemperature
Powerplant - smoke
Forced landingLanding
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

During descent for landing the pilot noted a surge coming from the engine area, accompanied by an increase in rpm's. both the oil temperature and the oil pressure gauges were reading zero. The cylinder head temperature had reached 500 degrees and smoke was coming from the engine area. The pilot then shut down the engine. Landing was accomplished onto a soft cow pasture. During landing roll the aircraft nosed over inverted. Metallurgical examination revealed heat damage and overstress fractures of the components examined. The oil pump drive key was found to have sheared.

Aircraft

Registration
N736KG
Reported as
Cessna 172XP
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1722583
Airframe hours
3,076
Engine
Continental IO-360-K, 195 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tom Acree, doing business as Mountain Air
Registered owner
Tom Acree
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 1988
Departed
8S4 · Enterprise, OR
Destination
ALW · Walla Walla, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
91 total · 7 in this make and model · 63 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.