SEA89FA126

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Elgin, OR · July 3, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1989, 20:00 local (Jul 3, 1989, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Elgin, OR
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6941BPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 16, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890702019409A
Case key
40927

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to obtain/maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff/initial climb, which resulted in a stall. Factors related to the accident were: quartering tailwind, high density altitude, and the pilot's lack of recent experience in the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot made a southerly takeoff from his short/uneven grass airstrip in high density altitude weather conditions. The aircraft was loaded near its maximum gross weight with 3 occupants aboard. According to witnesses, it stalled at low altitude. Subsequently, it impacted the ground in a steep nose down attitude & burned. About 23 mi south at la grande, OR, the wind was calm; witnesses at the accident site indicated the wind was from the northwest at 5 to 10 KTS. The density altitude was estimated to be 4100 ft. the pilot had flown 2:15 hours in the previous 9 months.

Aircraft

Registration
N6941B
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4221
Airframe hours
1,752
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Miles B. Bates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1987 · 28 hours before
Airport
runway 16, 1,300 × 30 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
195 total · 193 in this make and model · 148 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Observed at
LGD, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.