SEA89FA160

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Snohomish, WA · August 30, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1989, 19:55 local (Aug 30, 1989, 02:55 UTC)
Place
Snohomish, WA
Injuries
4 fatal
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N49231Cessna 152N66QBBeech J35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
40934

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to see and avoid N49231, a Cessna 172. Contributing factors were: a flight path directly into the setting sun, and the low light conditions of dusk on the ground below.

The failure of the pilot of N66QB, a Beech J35, to see and avoid this aircraft. Contributing factors were: the flight path of the other aircraft directly into the setting sun, and the low light conditions of dusk on the ground below.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionClimb
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Light condition - duskFactor
Light condition - sunglareFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Light condition - duskFactor
Light condition - sunglareFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The C-152, N49231, had just departed rwy 32 at harvey field, an uncontrolled airport, on an instrument training flight. Radar data shows that the C-172 was climbing out at 700-800 fpm at 65 KTS and on a true heading of 310 deg. The BE-J35, N66QB, had departed earlier from payne field at everett. Radar data shows that the BE-J35 was in level flight at 130 KTS and on a true track of 280 deg. The collision occurred at 1,600 ft MSL in uncontrolled airspace. The cabin top and left wing of the high-wing C-172 displayed linear scratches, gouges and paint smears which matched the impact damage, scratches and gouges found on the bottom surface of the left wing of the low-wing BE-J35. Official sunset was 1 minute after the accident; the sun would have been 0.01 deg above the horizon at the collision altitude, and at a true bearing of 284.6 deg from the accident site. Witnesses reported dusk dark light conditions on the ground.

The C-172, N49231, had just departed rwy 32 at harvey field, an uncontrolled airport, on an instrument training flight. Radar data shows that the C-172 was climbing out at 700-800 fpm at 65 KTS and on a true heading of 310 deg. The BE-J35, N66QB, had departed earlier from payne field at everett. Radar data shows that the BE-J35 was in level flight at 130 KTS and on a true track of 280 deg. The collision occurred at 1,600 ft MSL in uncontrolled airspace. The cabin top and left wing of the high-wing C-172 displayed linear scratches, gouges and paint smears which matched the impact damage, scratches and gouges found on the bottom surface of the left wing of the low-wing BE-J35. Official sunset was 1 minute after the accident; the sun would have been 0.01 deg above the horizon at the collision altitude, and at a true bearing of 284.6 deg from the accident site. Witnesses reported dusk dark light conditions on the ground.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N49231
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281206
Airframe hours
2,718
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C-M, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Snohomish Flying Service
Registered owner
Harvey Airfield, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 1989 · 19 hours before
Departed
S43 · Snohomish, WA
Airport
S43 · Harvey Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N66QB
Reported as
Beech J35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-5550
Airframe hours
1,579
Engine
Continental IO-470-N, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard E. Kehew
Registered owner
Richard E Kehew
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 1989
Departed
PAE · Everett, WA
Airport
S43 · Harvey Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N49231
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
75 total · 75 in this make and model · 38 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N66QB
Age
57
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
17,300 total · 132 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
45 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PAE, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.