SEA89LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Gerlach, NV · May 1, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 1, 1989, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Gerlach, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4439EPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890501010629A
Case key
41003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A delay by the pilot in aborting the landing and his failure to assure sufficient airspeed for the go-around (aborted landing). A factor related to the accident was: the unsuitable landing area that was selected by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush

Analysis

The instructor plt (CFI) elected to demonstrate a soft field landing at an unimproved ranch strip. As he was about to land, he saw mounds of soft dirt on the strip & increased power to 'carry the glide beyond them.' Subsequently, he realized there was insufficient rwy remaining to complete the landing, so he initiated a go-around. He applied full power & raised the acft's nose to clear a fence, but the acft lost flying speed & settled into a field beyond the landing area. The landing gear then hit an irrigation pipe & was damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N4439E
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
78A0604
Airframe hours
2,008
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Eugene E. Thebus
Registered owner
Eugene E. Phebus
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 1989 · 9 hours before
Departed
45D · Reno, NV
Destination
RNO
Airport
Spoo Ranch Strip, runway 18, 2,500 × 150 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
831 total · 22 in this make and model · 691 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.