SEA89LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Chemult, OR · June 12, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1989, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Chemult, OR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1365ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890612020689A
Case key
41032

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper inflight planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in a sudden altitude deviation, and his delay in initiating remedial action to maintain clearance from the trees. Contributing factors were the downdrafts, high density altitude, the pilot diverting attention, and the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Altitude deviation,uncontrolledManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Low pass - performed
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The plt & passenger were conducting an eagle survey flt. They made a pass over an eagle's nest, north of lemolo lake to count newly hatched eaglets, but were unsuccessful. The plt descended to about 400 ft AGL & was on the 2nd pass, when the acft encountered downdrafts. He said he applied full power, but was unable to stop a rapid descent in time to avoid impact with trees. The terrain in that area sloped upward to the north to a butte. About 52 mi west at roseburg, OR, the 1548 PDT wind was from 340 deg at 8 KTS. Density alt at the acdnt site was computed to be 5570 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N1365E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270970
Airframe hours
2,171
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Paul Cap, doing business as Hedlund Construction
Registered owner
Hedlund Contractors
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 1988 · 148 hours before
Departed
S21 · Sunriver, OR
Destination
LMT · Klamath Falls, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,700 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 8,591 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RBG, 52 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1365E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.