SEA89LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes Bensen B-8M · The Dalles, OR · June 20, 1989

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1989, 13:41 local (20:41 UTC)
Place
The Dalles, OR
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3196Hughes Bensen B-8M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890620016239A
Case key
41034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots poor judgement in attempting low level flight in a narrow valley during high wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - mountain waveCause
Weather condition - high windCause
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to set a world record for flight from Canada to Mexico in the gyrocopter. The pilot had stopped at The Dalles, in the columbia river gorge, for fuel. After departing The Dalles, the pilot flew south along a highway that follows a valley extending from the gorge to higher terrain south of The Dalles. There are steep hills on both sides of the highway. The pilot was flying aprx 200 ft AGL making passes over a ground crew who were filming the flight, when the aircraft abruptly flipped into an inverted attitude and impacted on a hillside by the highway. A member of the ground crew filming the flight estimated on the tape before the accident that the winds were 40-50 mph.

Aircraft

Registration
N3196
Reported as
Hughes Bensen B-8M (BENSEN B-8)
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
HU 191713
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael G. Hughes
Registered owner
Michael G Hughes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
DLS · The Dalles, OR
Destination
S33 · Madras, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
910 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 20 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DLS, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3196 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.