SEA89LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Snoqualmie Pass, WA · June 30, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1989, 11:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Snoqualmie Pass, WA
Injuries
2 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N56759Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 16, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890630019019A
Case key
41043

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/descision by the pilot, which resulted in the aircraft entering a box canyon with insufficient speed and altitude to maneuver out of the confined area. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's continued flight into known adverse weather conditions and the terrain and weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - blind/box canyonFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequateCause
Stall/mush
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While attempting to cross over the cascade mountains, the pilot encountered clouds, which the acft would not be able to outclimb. He elected to descend below the clouds & follow an interstate highway through a Pass. He inadvertently entered a box canyon. While maneuvering to reverse course, the aircraft mushed into trees. The pilot had received a preflight weather briefing, which indicated VFR flt conditions in the Pass. A weather observation station (that was previously in the Pass) had been closed by the national weather service.

Aircraft

Registration
N56759
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7405030
Airframe hours
3,743
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Airways Sheetmetal, Inc.
Registered owner
Airways Sheetmetal, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 1989 · 20 hours before
Departed
GEG · Spokane, WA
Destination
YCD · Nanaimo
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
93 total · 93 in this make and model · 56 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RNT, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N56759 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.