SEA89LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Cushing C2 · John Day, OR · July 9, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 1989, 11:43 local (18:43 UTC)
Place
John Day, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N129CCushing C2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890709020889A
Case key
41045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot improperly changed the design of the airplane by elongating holes at the wing attachment. The change was not inspected by a qualified individual. As a result of the change, the wing separated at the spar.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Wing,spar - separationCause
Maintenance,design change - improperPilot in commandCause
Wing,wing attachment fitting - elongatedFactor
Maintenance,inspection - not performedPilot in commandCause
Wing,spar - deterioratedCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Prior to the pleasure flight, the pilot reported that when assembling the left wing, the mount bolts would not align. The pilot drilled new holes elongating the original holes. The wing was assembled and the pilot attempted a takeoff. Just after lift off, the airplane began to porpoise. Shortly there after, the left wing folded back and up. The airplane rolled inverted to the left and skidded down the runway. Post crash inspection of the airplane revealed that the wing broke away at the spar. Dry rot was noted throughout the entire structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N129C
Reported as
Cushing C2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
12
Airframe hours
338
Engine
Volkswagen UNKNOWN, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wright, Jerry W.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1988 · 1 hours before
Airport
5JD · John Day, runway 27, 3,436 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
135 total · 3 in this make and model · 91 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.