SEA89LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Kent, WA · September 9, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1989, 14:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Kent, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8034JRobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890909034319A
Case key
41075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot's failure to take timely corrective action to recover from a low rotor RPM condition, resulting in impact with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightDescent
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Collective - improper use ofDual studentFactor
Lack of total experienceDual studentFactor
Rotor rpm - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Remedial action - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on takeoff at 300 ft AGL, the instructor pilot retarded the throttle to simulate an engine failure. The presolo student did not lower the collective to enter autorotation, resulting in loss of rotor RPM. The CFI initiated remedial action too late to avoid impact with the ground. The acft impacted at 40 KTS, fracturing the landing gear, and the acft rolled over. This was the cfi's first flt with this student who had 20 hrs flt time.

Aircraft

Registration
N8034J
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1051
Airframe hours
371
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 131 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Classic Helicopters
Registered owner
Karen L Walling
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 23, 1989 · 71 hours before
Departed
BFI · Seattle, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,670 total · 2,200 in this make and model · 2,510 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BFI, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.