SEA89LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Miller Special JM-2 · Reno, NV · September 15, 1989

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1989, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Reno, NV
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N74MMiller Special JM-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890915035009A
Case key
41081

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Structural failure when design stress limits were exceeded after encountering hazardous meteorological conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - unfavorable windCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededCause

Analysis

During an air race, witnesses report that the airplane flew through a dust devil prior to the airplane breaking apart. The dust devil was observed just outside the race course on the previous lap by another pilot. Dust devils were reported in the area throughout the day prior to the race. The airplanes were estimated to be flying at 250 mph at the time.

Aircraft

Registration
N74M
Reported as
Miller Special JM-2 (SPECIAL JM)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
M102
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Errol D. Roberson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 11, 1989
Airport
4SD · Reno

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
7,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.