SEA89LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Corvallis, OR · September 25, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 1989, 10:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Corvallis, OR
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N47VSBell 47G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890925036039A
Case key
41084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Student pilot's improper use of the collective control while performing hovering autorotations, and the instructor's inadequate supervision of the student's actions, which resuled in hard landings. In addition, the engine mount was significantly weakened structually as a result of corrosion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingHover
Autorotation - performedDual student
Collective - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Loss of control - in flightHover
Engine assembly,mount - corrodedCause
Engine assembly,mount - fracturedCause
Engine assembly,mount - previous damageCause
Roll overHover

Analysis

While practicing hovering autorotations on an asphalt taxiway several hard landings occurred as a result of the student's difficulty learning the proper application of collective pitch. The CFI then instructed the student to move to a sod area adjacent to the taxiway for the cushioning effect to reduce impact forces on the aircraft. The CFI said he did not inspect the aircraft for damage after the hard landings on the taxiway. The student then performed one hovering autorotation on the sod area, and during the subsequent hover control was lost. The aircraft rolled over and impacted the ground. Heavy skid impact marks were found on the taxiway. The engine mount tubular structure at the bottom mount, and the cross member support tubes, were fractured. The walls of the tubes were of irregular thickness, contained extensive corrosion scaling, and in some places could be bent by hand. The bottom of the engine, which is mounted to the transmission and main rotor mast, was free to move. Last annual insp. Five days before accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N47VS
Reported as
Bell 47G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1394
Airframe hours
8,148
Engine
Franklin 6V335-B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Ali A. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 20, 1989 · 1 hours before
Departed
CVO · Corvallis, OR
Airport
CVD · Corvallis

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,294 total · 105 in this make and model · 1,043 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CVO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.