SEA90FA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Republic, WA · March 25, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 1990, 13:39 local (21:39 UTC)
Place
Republic, WA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4130VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900325005179A
Case key
41101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper inspection and airworthiness certification of the aircraft on the last annual inspection by an FAA authorized repair station, the inadequate engine performance and low cylinder compression, and the pilots attempt to takeoff with known aircraft deficiencies. The rising terrain at the end of the runway was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - roll/run
Engine assembly,cylinder - low compressionCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft performance,climb capability - inadequateCause
Airspeed(vs) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - risingFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot made a takeoff in the acft with a known deficiency of low engine compression and lost control attempting to clear low hills at the end of the rwy. The aircraft stalled and nosed into a hillside. The aircraft had been certified as airworthy on annual inspection with unacceptable compression on two cylinders.

Aircraft

Registration
N4130V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18462
Airframe hours
3,450
Engine
Continental C-145-2, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William E. Denton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 7, 1989 · 4 hours before
Airport
WA48 · Ferry County, runway 34, 3,480 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
63S, 33 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.