SEA91FA025

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA31 · Enumclaw, WA · November 29, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1990, 11:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Enumclaw, WA
Injuries
4 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N13UWPiper PA31
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901129054709A
Case key
41297

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Fuel exhaustion due to inadequate preflight planning and preparations, and poor inflight planning and decisions. The pilot elected to fly into known adverse weather conditions, and did not calculate fuel consumption for the planned flight.

Analysis

During a cross country flight, the pilot failed to plan for the effects of known adverse weather, including strong winds aloft and mountain wave activity. The pilot overflew several possible fuel stops, continuing on toward the destination until the fuel was exhausted. The airplane collided with heavily wooded terrain after the loss of power to both engines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor

Aircraft

Registration
N13UW
Reported as
Piper PA31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-512
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bramwell, Steven T
Departed
PVU · Provo, UT
Destination
PAE · Everett, WA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
638 total · 559 in this make and model · 482 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
BOE, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.