SEA91FA156

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7AC · Burns, OR · July 6, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1991, 17:45 local (Jul 6, 1991, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Burns, OR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3006EChampion 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910705026109A
Case key
41325

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper inflight planning/decision by the student pilot (pilot-in-command), and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall. Factors related to the accident were: physical impairment of the student pilot/owner/operator from carbon monoxide, mountainous terrain, and high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command
Maintenance,annual inspection - not obtainedPilot in command
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Physical impairment(carbon monoxide)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student plt was the owner/operator of the acft. He and the passenger were on a pleasure flt in an area of mountainous terrain. The acft was seen to turn into a valley where it subsequently collided with the ground at an elevation of about 5500 ft. during impact, the wings were bent down and forward; there was a 45 deg crush line on the leading edges of the wings. No ground scars were found to indicate movement after ground impact. The acft's last annual inspn was dated 7/22/87; however, the student plt continued to operate the acft; he performed oil changes himself. No preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction of the engine was found. The student's last medical exam was dated 11/25/87. A toxicology exam of the student plt's blood showed a saturation of 20% carboxyhemoglobin. A flt surgeon reported that this percentage could cause a headache, a state of confusion, dizziness and visual disturbance. The investigation did not determine if the acft heater system could have been the source of carbon monoxide.

Aircraft

Registration
N3006E
Reported as
Champion 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-6592
Airframe hours
2,292
Engine
Continental C-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maskal, Anthony : Nicholas
Registered owner
Maskal, Anthony : Nicholas
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 1987 · 129 hours before
Departed
S66 · Homedale, ID
Destination
Burns, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
228 total · 129 in this make and model · 155 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 12 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.