SEA91FA261

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35 · Walla Walla, WA · January 16, 1991

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1991, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Walla Walla, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3081VBeech 35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Improper static balance of the ruddervators following rebuilding/repainting, which resulted in empennage flutter. Improper installation of the trim tabs and an encounter with turbulence were related factors.

Analysis

The plt rprtd that drg dscnt, at about 150 KTS, turbulence was enctrd & the rudder pedals began shaking uncontrollably along with the whole acft, mainly the empennage. Pulling back on the control column & pushing on the rudder pedals caused the shaking to subside. A landing was made without further incident. Although the aft fuselage skin was wrinkled, the acft continued to be flown for svrl months. A subsequent inspn disclosed that all 4 corners of the aft fuselage bulkhead were cracked. The static balance of each ruddervator was measured & found to be excessively tail heavy. Also, both ruddervator trim tabs had been installed improperly, resulting in free play at the hinge line. No lead balancing washers were found in either ruddervator counterweight housing. The thickness of paint on the ruddervators exceeded the manufacturer's factory acceptance criteria.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - normal
Maintenance,rebuild/remanufacture - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Flight control,rudder tab - improperFactor
Flight control,ruddervator - improperCause
Maintenance,balancing - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Flight control,ruddervator - flutter
Fuselage,bulkhead - cracked
Fuselage,skin - buckled

Aircraft

Registration
N3081V
Reported as
Beech 35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-496
Engine
Continental E-185-1, 185 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Libby, Stephen R.
Registered owner
Libby, Stephen R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
LWS · Lewiston, ID
Destination
ALW · Walla Walla, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
94 total · 4 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F