SEA91IA003

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 551 · Elma, WA · October 3, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1990, 07:49 local (14:49 UTC)
Place
Elma, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N226NCessna 551
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Inadequate inspection of the electrical wire bundle assembly by maintenance personnel, and chafing/burning of the wire bundle.

Analysis

During the climb to cruise, the right engine ice fail light illuminated. The pilot reduced power and shut the engine down. The light remained illuminated and the fire extinguishers were deployed. The light went out and the pilot returned to the airport. After landing, an exam revealed the electrical wire bundles (that ran along the top of the right wing near the root) had caught on fire and burned the leading edge anti-ice, fire detection and anti skid wires. In certain areas, the wires had drooped below the line of screws that secured the outer panel and were rubbing on the panel. When this area was last inspected for wire damage, chafing, proper clearance and support, the inspection panel was not removed entirely. The mechanic that performed the inspection had viewed the wire bundle assembly only by looking down at the top of the wires.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireClimb - to cruise
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Anti-ice/deice system,wing - chafedCause
Anti-ice/deice system,wing - burnedCause

Aircraft

Registration
N226N
Reported as
Cessna 551
Category
Airplane
Serial number
551-0219
Airframe hours
3,361
Engine
P&W JT15D-4, 2,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Nordstrom, James F.
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 10, 1990 · 10 hours before
Departed
BFI · Seattle, WA
Destination
SFO · San Francisco, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
3,200 total · 2,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BFI