SEA91IA081

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-222 · Seattle, WA · April 10, 1991

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1991, 19:54 local (Apr 10, 1991, 02:54 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
2 minor, 31 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9003UBoeing 737-222
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910409031729I
Case key
41346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

Turbine blade failure from fatigue. Factors to the incident were inoperative engine fire extinguisher, inadequate service of aircraft and delayed deployment of emergency slide.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Turbine assembly,turbine blade - fatigueCause
FireTakeoff - initial climb
Fire extinguisher,powerplant - inoperative
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionStanding - engine(s) not operating
Misc eqpt/furnishings,slides - otherFactor

Analysis

During the initial climb, the flight crew heard a loud bang followed by airframe vibrations. The crew was notified by the control tower that smoke and flame were emitting from the left engine. The flight crew declared an emergency and was cleared to land. The pilot discharged a bank of fire extinguishing agent and shut the engine down. The flight landed without further incident. During the follow-up investigation, it was found that a turbine blade failed in fatigue. The flight crew had received an indiction that the fire extinguishing agent had discharged, however, it was later found that it didn't due to the installation of an incorrect discharge outlet. The rear emergency slide on the right side was slow in inflating and was not usable for the evacuation. The slide was installed on a test stand and found to operate within normal operating parameters.

Aircraft

Registration
N9003U
Reported as
Boeing 737-222
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19041
Engine
P&W JT8D-7B, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 121
Operator
United Airlines
Registered owner
United Airlines
Destination
SMF · Sacramento, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SEA · Seattle, runway 16, 9,425 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Flight hours
14,075 total · 188 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9003U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.