SEA91IA219

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747-151 · Seattle, WA · August 22, 1991

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1991, 16:04 local (23:04 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
11 minor, 376 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N604USBoeing 747-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910822046199I
Case key
41348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

A fire in the number 4 engine, resulting from a fuel leak at the main fuel control unit, due to improper maintenance by unknown/undetermined person. The L5 emergency exit failed to operatee due to a broken plastic pulley guard in the slide release mechanism.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireClimb - to cruise
Fuel system,fuel control - leakCause
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

The no 4 engine caught fire during climb after takeoff and the crew activated the engine fire extinguisher system, dumped fuel, and returned to the arpt for an emergency landing. The no 4 engine fire and a grass fire at the rwy t/d zone were extinguished by arpt CFR crew. An emergency evac was conducted from the left side after the acft stopped on the rwy. The L5 emergency door and slide failed to deploy for the evac. Exam of the engine revealed evidence of fuel leak from the main fuel control unit.

Aircraft

Registration
N604US
Reported as
Boeing 747-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19781
Engine
P&W JT9D-7A, 46,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Northwest Airlines, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
KSEA · Seattle, WA
Destination
RJAA · Tokyo, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SEA · Seatac, runway 34R, 11,900 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,700 total · 2,700 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SEA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N604US · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.