SEA91LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Helena, MT · February 7, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 1991, 15:06 local (22:06 UTC)
Place
Helena, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13654Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910207001949A
Case key
41387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain directional control on landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's improper flare on landing inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, and the pilot's lack of total and recent experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of recent experiencePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

During a landing, the pilot flared high and the airplane touched down and bounced. The pilot applied power, and the airplane touched down again and veered to the left. The left wing and propeller collided with the runway. The airplane exited the runway and came to rest nose down.

Aircraft

Registration
N13654
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262914
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sleeping Giant Flying Club
Registered owner
Sleeping Giant Flying Club
Departed
8U9 · Townsend, MT
Airport
HLN · Helena, runway 27, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
101 total · 99 in this make and model · 66 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.