SEA91LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Pullman, WA · March 17, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 1991, 16:53 local (Mar 17, 1991, 00:53 UTC)
Place
Pullman, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2455NCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910316005529A
Case key
41401

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's encounter with wake turbulence shortly before touchdown, resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Wake turbulence - encounteredCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command
Remedial action - inadequate
Wake turbulence - misjudgedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding

Analysis

The pilot of the Cessna 140 stated that he encountered wake turbulence on short final. The aircraft rolled to the right. He attempted a recovery, but the aircraft sustained a hard landing, collapsing the right main landing gear, resulting in a ground-loop to the right. A swearingen commuter aircraft had landed on the runway a few minutes earlier.

Aircraft

Registration
N2455N
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12708
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles F. Roper
Registered owner
Charles F. Roper
Departed
72S · Rosalia, WA
Airport
PUW · Pullman/Moscow Reg., runway 5, 6,731 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
235 total · 111 in this make and model · 181 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.