SEA91LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180G · Challis, ID · June 22, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1991, 09:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Challis, ID
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4700UCessna 180G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910622023369A
Case key
41457

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

That the pilot encountered unsuitable terrain during a forced landing after a power loss due to a fractured cylinder boss and a bent engine pushrod.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,push rod - bentCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - fracturedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The Cessna 180 was in cruise flight a few minutes after departure when the engine began running rough and lost power. The pilot was unable to return to a safe landing site, so elected to attempt a forced landing near a river. An engine teardown revealed that the exhaust valve rocker shaft boss on one cylinder had failed and the broken piece migrated under the intake rocker shaft, where it caused the valve push rod to bend.

Aircraft

Registration
N4700U
Reported as
Cessna 180G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051400
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maxl Willis
Registered owner
Maxl Willis
Departed
Flying B Ranch, ID
Destination
Camas Creek, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
3,570 total · 201 in this make and model · 3,070 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
40 statute miles
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4700U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.