SEA91LA192

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Little Rock, WA · July 20, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1991, 19:05 local (Jul 20, 1991, 02:05 UTC)
Place
Little Rock, WA
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N12958Cessna 172M
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910719028769A
Case key
41498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A delayed go-around, and airspeed not being maintained. Factors include the pilot's overconfidence in the aircraft's ability, the pilot's lack of total experience in this type of operation, misjudged clearance, and the use of improper procedure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingGo-around (vfr)
Overconfidence in aircraft's abilityPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot of the heavily loaded Cessna 172 was flying a full-flap VFR approach, when he attempted to execute a go-around at the midpoint of the 2,500 foot runway. Although the owner's manual calls for full power and 20 degrees of flaps during this maneuver, the pilot initially chose to set 30 degrees of flaps, and added only partial power. When the aircraft began to settle the pilot added full power and raised the flaps to 20 degrees. But, because the airspeed was decreasing and the stall warning horn was sounding, the pilot returned the flaps to the 30 degree position. In this configuration the aircraft, which was within 25 pounds of maximum gross weight, did not accelerate or climb. The pilot then concluded that he would not clear the trees at the end of the airstrip, and was forced to attempt a landing in an adjacent field. During this attempt, directional control was lost and the aircraft impacted the terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N12958
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262403
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
C And C Flying Club
Registered owner
C And C Flying Club
Departed
OLM · Olympia, WA
Destination
BRM · Bremerton, WA
Airport
Evergreen Gun Club, runway 36, 2,500 × 100 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
267 total · 240 in this make and model · 267 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
99 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.