SEA91LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCAA · Townsend, MT · August 16, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1991, 07:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Townsend, MT
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1645GChampion 7GCAA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910816039819A
Case key
41512

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot's not maintaining the power off stall speed resulting in a stall condition. A factor contributing to the accident was the lack of sufficient altitude to enable a successful recovery from the stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Altitude - inadequateFactor

Analysis

Subsequent to a simulated power loss and forced landing conducted by the pilot under instruction, the instructor pilot took control of the aircraft and commenced a demonstration of the altitude lost during an attempted turn back to the field. During the maneuver the instructor pilot allowed the airspeed to decay below the power off stall speed and the aircraft stalled. Insufficient altitude was available to enable a successful recovery before the aircraft collided with the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N1645G
Reported as
Champion 7GCAA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
63
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Donald C. Dolan
Registered owner
Donald C. Dolan
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT
Airport
8U9 · Canyon Ferry

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
685 total · 96 in this make and model · 631 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 46 °F
Observed at
HLN, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.