SEA91LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Mead, WA · August 22, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1991, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Mead, WA
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3781APiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910822036239A
Case key
41521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper preflight planning by the pilot, and the pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff. Factors related to the accident were: the high temperature and unfavorable wind condiiton.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot initiated a takeoff on a hot day with unfavorable wind conditions, the acft was loaded at near max gross takeoff wt. When the acft reached takeoff speed, the pilot applied flaps and rotated, but the acft would not fly. He aborted the takeoff too late to stop on the runway. The acft departed the end of the runway and impacted terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N3781A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2023
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dennis W. Van Fossen
Registered owner
Dennis W. Van Fossen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
70S · Mead, runway 34, 2,550 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,723 total · 364 in this make and model · 1,685 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFF, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.