SEA91LA249

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Snohomish, WA · September 23, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1991, 19:15 local (Sep 23, 1991, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Snohomish, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3314TCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910922042109A
Case key
41546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The separation of the mixture control cable (core) resulting from separation of the adel clamp assembly and improper adjustment by maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Miscellaneous - separationFactor
Maintenance,adjustment - improperCompany maintenance personnelFactor
Mixture control,cable - separationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

During cruise a partial power loss occurred and the pilot, unable to reach a suitable airport, executed a forced landing. Post crash examination revealed that the mixture control cable core had separated at the mixture control arm bolt adjacent to the carburetor. Additionally, the adel clamp assembly retaining the mixture control cable near the mixture control arm was observed to be separated. The separated cable core was due to reverse bending fatigue cracking consistent with excessive vibratory loads applied to the cable as a result of the separated adel clamp assembly. The separated adel clamp was due to excessive twisting loads applied to the clamp. During the forced landing rollout, which was executed on rough terrain, the nose wheel assembly collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N3314T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700614
Airframe hours
3,047
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sigmet Inc.
Registered owner
Sigmet Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 22, 1991 · 303 hours before
Departed
TIW · Tacoma, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
756 total · 220 in this make and model · 593 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PAE, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.