SEA91LA260

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander S-2R · Grangeville, ID · April 15, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 1991, 19:00 local (Apr 15, 1991, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Grangeville, ID
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5539XAero Commander S-2R
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910414019749A
Case key
41555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper decision by the pilot to continue VFR flight in IMC weather conditions in mountainous terrain, resulting in pilot disorientation and inadvertent flight into a box canyon. Factors relating to the accident were the rain showers and low ceiling weather conditions, and the box canyon in mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - rain
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - blind/box canyonFactor

Analysis

The flt encountered low ceilings and rain showers on a VFR flt thru remote high alt Mt. Terrain. The pilot inadvertantly entered a box canyon and attempted to reverse course. The acft impacted terrain on the side of the canyon at 7100 ft MSL.

Aircraft

Registration
N5539X
Reported as
Aero Commander S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1739
Airframe hours
6,490
Engine
P&W R1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Steve W. Kelsey
Registered owner
Steve W. Kelsey
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 1991
Departed
SMN · Salmon, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
28.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.