SEA92FA024

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Everett, WA · November 30, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1991, 18:30 local (Nov 30, 1991, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Everett, WA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
CFKTQPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41564

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Fuel starvation due to improper procedures by the pilot-in-command. Factors include lack of familiarity with the aircraft, non-functioning flight compartment lights, and non-suitable terrain.

Analysis

The Piper PA-24-250 collided with sloping terrain short of the runway while attempting a forced landing. The pilots had been using a flashlight in lieu of instrument panel lighting. According to normal fuel consumption calculations, at least 1.5 hours of fuel should have remained at the time of the accident. The fuel system of this aircraft was modified from standard in that wingtip fuel tanks had been installed, with two fuel selectors rather than one. The right main fuel tank was selected on, the left selector was off, the fuel sediment bowl was broken, and the wreckage was found on a slope, allowing remaining fuel to be drained.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Flight compartment light(s) - inoperativeFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Aircraft

Registration
CFKTQ
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-295
Airframe hours
2,393
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fraser, David C.
Registered owner
Fraser, David C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 21, 1991 · 7 hours before
Departed
3S8 · Grants Pass, OR
Destination
BLI · Bellingham, WA
Airport
PAE · Paine Field, runway 16, 9,010 × 150 ft

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,358 total · 18 in this make and model · 1,313 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PAE, 1 nm away