SEA92FA046

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · West Glacier, MT · February 12, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 1992, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
West Glacier, MT
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
CGRRZGrumman American AA-5B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
41570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inflight encounter with IMC weather by the non-instrument rated pilot. Factors relating to the accident were the weather conditions, the mountainous/hilly terrain, and lack of instrument qualification by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Weather condition - whiteoutFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Vfr flight into imc - encounteredPilot in commandCause
QualificationPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The non-instrument rated pilot encountered IMC weather conditions in a mountain pass and the acft impacted terrain during a turn to reverse course.

Aircraft

Registration
CGRRZ
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B-0279
Airframe hours
710
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Smith, Willard A.
Registered owner
Smith, Willard A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 29, 1991 · 82 hours before
Departed
EG3 · Lacombe
Destination
FCA · Kalispell, MT
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
791 total · 307 in this make and model · 746 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FCA, 31 nm away