SEA92LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201T · Monticello, UT · October 20, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 20, 1991, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Monticello, UT
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1087HPiper PA-28R-201T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911020047179A
Case key
41607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Inadequate maintenance/overhaul of the engine, and subsequent failure of the #5 piston (hole burned in piston), due to pre-ignition and/or detonation. Rough/uneven terrain in the emergency landing area was a related factor.

Analysis

During cruise flight, about 5 min after passing the Monticello airport, the engine began running rough. The pilot reversed course to return to the airport for a precautionary landing. As he was turning onto base leg, the engine stopped running. Subsequently, the aircraft was damaged during a forced landing about 50 yards short of the runway. An exam of the engine revealed there was no oil in the crankcase, a hole was burned in the #5 piston from pre-ignition/detonation, there was evidence of arcing of the left mag and contamination in the right mag, and the fuel system was improperly adjusted. The acft had 88 hours of flight time, since a major overhaul of the engine was completed on 7/12/91.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Maintenance,overhaul,major - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system,magneto - arcing
Ignition system,magneto - contamination
Fuel system - other
Engine assembly,piston - burnedCause
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N1087H
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201T (PA-28R-201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7703013
Airframe hours
5,030
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James J. Blount Jr.
Registered owner
James J. Blount Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1991 · 88 hours before
Departed
BDG · Blanding, UT
Destination
RKS · Rock Springs, WY
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
U43 · Monticello, runway 34, 4,817 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,179 total · 166 in this make and model · 1,110 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
90 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GJT, 80 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1087H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.