SEA92LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-172G · Jackson, MT · December 14, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 14, 1991, 12:39 local (19:39 UTC)
Place
Jackson, MT
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4244LCessna C-172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911214056279A
Case key
41616

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of control due to the pilot's failure to maintain proper airspeed. Factors relating to the accident were the improper flap setting, the high density altitude, mountainous terrain, lack of experience by the pilot, and downdrafft winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Lowering of flaps - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot was flying up a mountain ridge at a low altitude above the ground, searching for cattle, when he encountered downdraft winds. He attepted to turn downslope at a low airspeed and the aircraft stalled. The pilot had 17 degrees flaps extended and the acft was near gross weight. The elevation at the accident site was 7500 ft. MSL.

Aircraft

Registration
N4244L
Reported as
Cessna C-172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254313
Airframe hours
4,734
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Butte Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Butte Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 24, 1991 · 27 hours before
Departed
BTM · Butte, MT
Destination
BTM · Butte, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
65 total · 65 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 14 °F
Observed at
27U, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4244L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.