SEA92LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Billings, MT · March 15, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1992, 10:08 local (17:08 UTC)
Place
Billings, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4615LCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920315006309A
Case key
41641

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Following landing on runway 27R at the Billings logan intnl airport, the aircraft weathervaned to the left. The solo student pilot attempted to correct with rudder during which the aircraft nosed over coming to rest inverted on the fixed distance marker 1000 feet from the runway threshold. Winds during the morning of the accident were consistently 220 degrees magnetic at 12 to 13 knots. The student pilot had accrued a total of 29 hours of flight experience of which 8 hours had been logged in the 30 days previous to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4615L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254610
Airframe hours
1,638
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mescalleros Flying Club
Registered owner
Mescalleros Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 29, 1991 · 101 hours before
Airport
BIL · Billings Logan Int'L, runway 27, 10,528 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29 total · 29 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.