SEA92LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Melstone, MT · July 7, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1992, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Melstone, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N97046Cessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920707023999A
Case key
42850

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate in flight planning/decision. Factors to the accident were: unsuitable terrain was selected, rough/uneven terrain and a go around was not performed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

At the end of a cross country flight, the pilot reported that he was intending to land on a private airstrip that he had not been into before. The day before the flight, the pilot had contacted the owner for directions and the condition of the strip. When the flight arrived, the pilot found an area that looked like what the owner had described. The pilot noted that the field looked wet, so a soft field landing was initiated. While on short final, the pilot noted that the surface was very rough. The airplane touched down and was almost stopped when the nose wheel bounced on a mound of dirt. When the nose wheel contacted the surface, it sunk into the soft soil and the airplane nosed over. Later, the pilot found out that the area where he had landed was, in fact, not the airstrip, but a construction site for a railroad operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N97046
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266952
Airframe hours
1,456
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Cogswell Agency
Registered owner
Cogswell Agency
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 1992 · 2 hours before
Departed
BIL · Billings, MT
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
531 total · 421 in this make and model · 428 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
275° at 5 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.