SEA92LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Helena, MT · September 27, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1992, 20:39 local (Sep 27, 1992, 02:39 UTC)
Place
Helena, MT
Injuries
1 minor, 4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1911UCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920926038949A
Case key
42910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion, the pilot in command's failure to refuel en route and the inability of the pilot in command to avoid the fence during the landing roll. Factors contributing to the accident were dark night conditions and the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - fenceFactor
Remedial action - not possiblePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft departed bismark, ND, and after 3.7 hours of flight lost power while on final approach to Helena, MT. Examination of the aircraft disclosed less than a gallon of fuel remaining. The route of flight took the aircraft over or near several airports whereby fuel could have been obtained. During the forced landing and rollout the aircraft impacted an airport perimeter fence. The forced landing was conducted under conditions of darkness.

Aircraft

Registration
N1911U
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064747
Airframe hours
2,569
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R11B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Thomas, Charles R.
Registered owner
Thomas, Charles R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 23, 1992 · 69 hours before
Departed
BIS · Bismark, ND
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
HLN · Helena Regional, runway 27, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,957 total · 7,555 in this make and model · 9,768 as pilot in command · 137 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
280° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HLN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.