SEA92LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Troutdale, OR · September 29, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 1992, 15:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Troutdale, OR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8274CPiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920929042979A
Case key
42913

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Separation of the number 3 cylinder exhaust valve head and overloading of the nose gear strut. A factor contributing to the accident was the uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - separationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear strut - overload
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

While in cruise the engine began running rough and vibrating. The pilot, unable to maintain altitude due to the power loss, executed a forced landing onto an uneven field during which the nose gear strut folded aft due to overload and the aircraft nosed over. Subsequent disassembly of the engine revealed that the number 3 cylinder exhaust valve had separated at the neck just beneath the base of the valve head.

Aircraft

Registration
N8274C
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2349
Airframe hours
2,573
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mcbride, Edward U.
Registered owner
Mcbride, Edward U.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 24, 1992 · 22 hours before
Departed
59S · Vancouver, WA
Destination
59S

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
420 total · 72 in this make and model · 391 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 17 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TTD, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.