SEA93LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38 · Burley, ID · March 12, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 1993, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Burley, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2438LPiper PA-38
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930312005059A
Case key
42998

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Landing on the wrong runway and an improper touchdown. Lack of total experience in type of operation was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Touchdown - improperPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwind
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot, who was on her first solo cross country flight, became confused about runway identification nomenclature, and landed on runway 20 instead of runway 02. In her attempt to land with a 18 to 20 knot tailwind, the aircraft landed hard on the nose wheel, and the nose wheel broke off.

Aircraft

Registration
N2438L
Reported as
Piper PA-38
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0703
Airframe hours
4,142
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aero Technicians Inc.
Registered owner
Aero Technicians Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 1992 · 35 hours before
Departed
PIH · Pocatello, ID
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BYI · Burley Municipal Airport, runway 20, 4,100 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22 total · 22 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 17.8 in the last 90 days · 2.5 in the last 30 days · 1.1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 18 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BYI, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2438L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.