SEA93LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Kaman HH-43F · Anatone, WA · May 12, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 12, 1993, 07:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Anatone, WA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N846DKaman HH-43F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930512013379A
Case key
43019

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the rotor transmission drive system, resulting from the improper certification/approval of the aircraft modification by the federal aviation administration.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionHover
Rotor drive system,main gearbox/transmission - fatigueCause
Inadequate certification/approvalFaa(organization)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The converted military helicopter was in a hover lifting an external load of logs when the main rotor pylons separated in flight, resulting in an uncontrolled inverted descent into the ground. On-scene examination revealed that the transmission rotor input gear shaft, p/n K774515-5F, had fractured. Safety board metallurgical examination showed that the fracture was characteristic of fatigue failure, and indicated repetitive high loads. The FAA type-certificate, based on military configuration, lists the approved engine as 1100 shp, and the external load limit as 2,300 lbs. The FAA had approved installation of a 1400 shp engine, and operations with an increased external load limit of 4,000 lbs.

Aircraft

Registration
N846D
Reported as
Kaman HH-43F
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
58-1846
Airframe hours
7,266
Engine
Lycoming T53-L-13B, 1,400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Woody Contracting, Inc
Registered owner
Robert & Sharon Woody
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 27, 1993 · 42 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
18,970 total · 3,051 in this make and model · 18,051 as pilot in command · 344 in the last 90 days · 113 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LWS, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.