SEA93LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22B · Cody, WY · May 13, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1993, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Cody, WY
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N14NHRobinson R-22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930513013459A
Case key
43021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control while hovering. Factors relating to the accident were the improper decision by the pilot, improper touchdown point selection, high density altitude, and wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - not selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot used maximum power to fly over a mountain pass and decided to make a precautionary landing after crossing the summit when the oil temp reached the maximum for normal operation. He made an approach to an oge hover, then flew a traffic pattern for landing. He made an approach to a hover, elected to hover taxi to a suitable landing site, encountered a gust of wind, and lost directional control. The acft lost rotor RPM, descended uncontrolled and impacted the ground. The density altitude at the site was about 9380 ft.

Aircraft

Registration
N14NH
Reported as
Robinson R-22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1488
Airframe hours
1,717
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Air Photo, Inc.
Registered owner
Air Photo, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 1993 · 11 hours before
Departed
BZN · Bozeman, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,461 total · 541 in this make and model · 4,169 as pilot in command · 192 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
COD, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.