SEA93LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-31ATC · Jackson Hole, WY · June 30, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 1993, 17:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Jackson Hole, WY
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N127WZBellanca 17-31ATC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930630046819A
Case key
41725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an empty fuel tank, and fuel starvation. Factors include rough/uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

While on approach to the airport, the pilot selected an empty fuel tank without realizing it was empty. Fuel starvation followed, and when the engine quit, the pilot was unable to get it restarted in time to avoid making a forced landing in rough/uneven terrain. During the landing roll, the gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 1993, at approximately 1750 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Bellanca 17 31ATC, N127WZ, experienced a gear collapse during a forced landing about four miles short of the runway at Jackson Hole Airport, Jackson Hole, Wyoming. The FAA certificated private pilot and one of his passengers were not injured, but the other passenger received minor injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which departed Bellingham International Airport, Bellingham, Washington at about 1400 Pacific daylight time (PDT), was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. The aircraft was not on a filed flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

The pilot stated that while on approach to the airport, he had selected an empty fuel tank without realizing it was empty. The engine then lost power, and he was unable to get it restarted in time to avoid a forced landing on rough/uneven terrain. During the landing roll, the gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N127WZ
Reported as
Bellanca 17-31ATC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31021
Airframe hours
2,013
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1E5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Williams, William Z.
Registered owner
Williams, William Z.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 1993 · 17 hours before
Departed
BLI · Bellingham, WA
Airport
JAC · Jackson Hole Airport, runway 18, 6,299 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,535 total · 1,260 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.