SEA93LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 414A · Seattle, WA · July 3, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1993, 18:15 local (Jul 3, 1993, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4735ACessna 414A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930702033669A
Case key
41728

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The disengagement of the gear down-lock mechanism due to corrosion and the pilot's intentional operation of the aircraft with known deficiencies in equipment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - disengagedCause
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - corrodedFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Upon arrival at his original destination, the pilot cycled the gear six times, but the green gear-down light for the right main gear did not illuminate. Aftrer using the emergency extension system to blow the gear down, the right main gear-down light illuminated. After landing, the pilot made an inspection of the gear, but did not contact his company maintenance personal or use an external lock to hold the gear in a down-and-locked position. He then departed for his final destination, leaving the gear in the down position. During the subsequent landing roll, the right main gear collapsed. Corrosion and scoring of the metal was found inside the down-lock tube were the teeth of the down-lock mechanism slide into the engaged position.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1993, at approximately 1815 Pacific daylight time (PDT), a Cessna 414A, N4735A, experienced a main gear collapse while landing at King County International Airport/Boeing Field, Seattle, Washington. The FAA certificated airline transport pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight, which departed Winthrop, Washington about 1710 PDT, was operating in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. The aircraft was on an IFR flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, while preparing to land at Winthrop, the green gear-down light for the right main gear did not illuminate after he put the gear handle in the down position. He then cycled the gear five times, and checked the bulb itself to make sure it was good, but still did not get a green gear-down light. He then used the emergency extension system to "blow" the gear down, after which the right main gear-down light illuminated. After having someone on the ground check the gear position during a low pass, he landed with no further incident.

After making a ground check of the aircraft, the pilot departed Winthrop en route to Seattle. The pilot said that during the takeoff, the gear-light holder fell out of the panel and ended up on the cabin floor. He said he did not raise the gear, and after getting the aircraft stabilized at cruise, he put the holder back in position. According to the pilot, as he was putting the holder back into position, the lights flickered and went out, followed by the loss of a number of other electrical components. He then continued on to Boeing Field and executed a normal landing. After touchdown, at a speed of about 60 to 70 knots, the right main gear collapsed.

According the FAA Inspector who responded to the accident, the pilot did not attempt to contact his company maintenance personal while on the ground at Winthrop, nor did he lock the gear in the down position with an external mechanical lock prior to departure from Winthrop.

Inspection of the internal down-lock mechanism showed scoring and corrosion of the metal in the area where the down-lock teeth are meant to slide into the engaged position.

Aircraft

Registration
N4735A
Reported as
Cessna 414A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414A0090
Airframe hours
3,582
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-N, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Galvin Flying Service
Registered owner
Genka, Jon K. T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 30, 1993 · 53 hours before
Departed
S52 · Winthrop, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BFI · Boeing Field/ King County, runway 13, 10,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,500 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 7,350 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.