SEA93LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Enumclaw, WA · August 24, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1993, 12:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Enumclaw, WA
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9148Piper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930824030269A
Case key
41754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed remedial action. Factors include a wet, downhill, grass runway during the abort.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Remedial action - delayedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - downhillFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor

Analysis

The pilot, who had just lifted off a second time during an uphill takeoff, elected to abort because she was not sure that she would clear the trees off the end of the grass/turf private strip. The aircraft touched down after it had passed the mid-point of the runway, and because both runway ends are 12 to 16 feet lower than the mid-point, the pilot was then trying to stop on a wet, down-sloping, grass runway. The aircraft slid of the end of the runway, crossed a road, impacted vegetation, and caught fire.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 1993, at approximately 1250 Pacific daylight time (PDT), a Piper PA-28-235, N9148, collided with the terrain after running off the end of the runway at Evergreen Sky Ranch, Enumclaw, Washington. The FAA certificated private pilot and one of her passengers were not injured. The other passenger received minor injuries, and the aircraft was destroyed. The personal pleasure flight, which was departing in visual meteorological conditions, was not on a flight plan, and there was no report of an ELT transmission.

The pilot, who was attempting a takeoff on the uphill portion of a wet grassy airstrip, said that the aircraft settled back to the runway after liftoff. The aircraft became airborne a second time, but the pilot elected to abort the takeoff because she sensed the aircraft was not climbing as quickly as she had expected, and she was not sure that it would clear the trees off the end of the runway. During her attempt to stop on the remaining runway, the aircraft exited the end of the runway, crossed a road, impacted nearby vegetation, and caught fire.

The private airstrip from which the pilot was attempting to depart is approximately 15 feet higher at its mid-point than at either end, and therefore necessitates an uphill takeoff from either direction. The aircraft did not touch down during the abort until after passing this mid-point "crown," and therefore the pilot was attempting to stop on the downhill portion of the airstrip.

Aircraft

Registration
N9148
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10772
Airframe hours
2,276
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hartley, Daniel B. & Marian B
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 1993 · 3 hours before
Airport
51WA · Evergreen Sky Ranch, runway 18, 2,650 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
583 total · 182 in this make and model · 408 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots, gusting 11
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.