- Date
- September 2, 1993, 15:12 local (22:12 UTC)
- Place
- Three Forks, MT
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N21861Cessna A188B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 1, 1994
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19930902032839A
- Case key
- 41757
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed resulting in a stall/mush. The high density altitude and the pilot's failure to completely jettison his load were factors.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While maneuvering in preparation for a spray run the aircraft began to settle. The pilot applied full power but jettisoned only 30 to 40 of the remaining 100 to 110 gallons of his chemical load. A density altitude of approximately 6000 feet existed at the time. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft at the time of the event.
Factual narrative
On September 2, 1993, at approximately 1512 hours mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna A188B "AgWagon," N21861, registered to Agwagons, Inc., and being operated and flown by William R. Ferguson, a certificated commercial pilot, collided with terrain while applying Roundup over an agricultural field. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot suffered serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The aerial application flight was to have been operated in accordance with the requirements set forth in 14CFR137 and had departed a field near the accident site at approximately 1503 hours. The aircraft departed with 20 to 25 gallons of fuel and 140 gallons of chemical.
The pilot reported that while maneuvering in preparation for a spray run "an area of down air was encountered." He stated that he increased propeller RPM to maximum and "the throttle was brought up." The pilot reported that 100 to 110 gallons of chemical remained at the time of the event and that he dumped approximately 30 to 40 additional gallons.
The pilot reported that "before anymore load could be dumped, the ground was impacted in a flat, level attitude."
During an interview with an FAA Inspector, the pilot stated that "he dumped part of his load, applied full power, but the aircraft continued to mush out." Additionally, he reported that there was no indication of any malfunction with the aircraft (refer to attached FAA Form 1360-33).
Aircraft
- Registration
- N21861
- Reported as
- Cessna A188B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18801082
- Airframe hours
- 4,056
- Engine
- Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Ferguson, William R.
- Registered owner
- Agwagons, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · July 26, 1993 · 84 hours before
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 44
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 9,934 total · 3,550 in this make and model · 9,735 as pilot in command · 173 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 330° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- BZN, 11 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.