SEA93LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Three Forks, MT · September 2, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1993, 15:12 local (22:12 UTC)
Place
Three Forks, MT
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N21861Cessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930902032839A
Case key
41757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed resulting in a stall/mush. The high density altitude and the pilot's failure to completely jettison his load were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Load jettison - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

While maneuvering in preparation for a spray run the aircraft began to settle. The pilot applied full power but jettisoned only 30 to 40 of the remaining 100 to 110 gallons of his chemical load. A density altitude of approximately 6000 feet existed at the time. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft at the time of the event.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 1993, at approximately 1512 hours mountain daylight time (MDT), a Cessna A188B "AgWagon," N21861, registered to Agwagons, Inc., and being operated and flown by William R. Ferguson, a certificated commercial pilot, collided with terrain while applying Roundup over an agricultural field. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot suffered serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time and no flight plan had been filed. The aerial application flight was to have been operated in accordance with the requirements set forth in 14CFR137 and had departed a field near the accident site at approximately 1503 hours. The aircraft departed with 20 to 25 gallons of fuel and 140 gallons of chemical.

The pilot reported that while maneuvering in preparation for a spray run "an area of down air was encountered." He stated that he increased propeller RPM to maximum and "the throttle was brought up." The pilot reported that 100 to 110 gallons of chemical remained at the time of the event and that he dumped approximately 30 to 40 additional gallons.

The pilot reported that "before anymore load could be dumped, the ground was impacted in a flat, level attitude."

During an interview with an FAA Inspector, the pilot stated that "he dumped part of his load, applied full power, but the aircraft continued to mush out." Additionally, he reported that there was no indication of any malfunction with the aircraft (refer to attached FAA Form 1360-33).

Aircraft

Registration
N21861
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801082
Airframe hours
4,056
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ferguson, William R.
Registered owner
Agwagons, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 26, 1993 · 84 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
9,934 total · 3,550 in this make and model · 9,735 as pilot in command · 173 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BZN, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.