SEA93LA197

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Merrill, OR · September 10, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1993, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Merrill, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6114JPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930910034519A
Case key
41765

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion and inadequate inflight planning/decision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

During a pleasure cross country flight, the engine lost power approximately nine miles south of the airport. The pilot was unable to restart the engine and a forced landing was made to an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the terrain. During the post crash inspection, the fuel tanks were found empty.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1993, at 1630 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N6114J, collided with the terrain during an emergency forced landing near Merrill, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated private pilot received minor injuries. The flight had departed from Red Bluff, California, on September 10, 1993, at 1435 and was en route to Klamath Falls, Oregon.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he planned a flight from San Jose, California, to Klamath Falls, with a stop in Red Bluff. The fuel tanks were full at the time of departure from San Jose, and no fuel was added before departing from Red Bluff. The pilot stated that the flight was not direct and course deviations for terrain clearance and sightseeing were performed along the route.

At 1605, the pilot cancelled the VFR flight plan with Redmond Flight Service Station and the flight continued direct to Klamath Falls. At 1620, the flight was approximately 20 miles from Klamath Falls when the engine sputtered. The pilot switched fuel tanks and the engine resumed full power. At this time, the pilot stated that he assumed that the airplane still had approximately two hours of fuel remaining.

When the flight was approximately nine miles from the airport and descending, the engine quit. The pilot tried to restart the engine without success. The pilot then selected a country road for the forced landing, however, when the airplane was on final approach, the pilot noted that a truck was on the road and in his landing path. The pilot diverted to an open field where the airplane collided with the terrain during the landing roll.

During the post crash inspection, a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office reported that the fuel tanks were empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N6114J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7690344
Airframe hours
1,996
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tradewinds Aviation
Registered owner
Miller, Timothy J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 7, 1993 · 108 hours before
Departed
RBL · Red Bluff, CA
Destination
LMT · Klamath Falls, OR
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
115 total · 13 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 11 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LMT, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.