SEA94LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A-35 · Billings, MT · October 30, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 1993, 12:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Billings, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N575BBeech A-35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931030041179A
Case key
41846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the go-around. Factors include proper airspeed not being maintained, and gusty crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

While attempting to land in gusty crosswinds, the pilot allowed the airspeed to become low, and the aircraft landed hard and bounced back into the air. When the aircraft bounced a second time, the pilot elected to execute a go-around. During the go- around, the pilot lost directional control and impacted the terrain.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 1993, at 1250 mountain daylight time (MDT), a Beechcraft A-35, N575B, impacted the terrain during an attempted go-around (VFR) at Billings Logan International Airport, Billings, Montana. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The personal pleasure flight, which had departed Columbus Airport, Columbus, Montana, at about 1220 MDT, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, he was attempting to land in a gusty 60 degree crosswind of about 20 knots. While on short final, the aircraft became low on airspeed, landed hard, and bounced back into the air. The aircraft touched down again, and bounced back into the air a second time. At that point, the pilot elected to execute a go-around. During this attempt, he lost directional control of the aircraft, and it impacted the terrain near the side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N575B
Reported as
Beech A-35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D1594
Airframe hours
5,100
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Morledge, Charles C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 17, 1993 · 26 hours before
Departed
6S3 · Columbus, MT
Airport
BIL · Logan International, runway 28R, 10,528 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
530 total · 157 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 20 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BIL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N575B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.